Friday, February 29, 2008

Upping Jr. Mining Exposure

Earlier this month we called a bottom on the Jr. Mining sector. As it stands, it appears the market has vindicated this call. On the open, we will increase our exposure to the sector with the following positions:

  • Minefinders Corp. Ltd. (MFN: AMEX): Buy 1500 shares on the open
  • Silvercorp Metals (SVM.To): Buy 800 shares on the open
  • Baja Mining Corp. (BAJ.To): Buy 5000 shares on the open
  • Keegan Resources Inc. (KGN: AMEX): Buy 1000 shares on the open

We will return with analysis on the recent IMF statement about gold sales and a review of the overall precious metals markets, the US Dollar and macroeconomic conditions.

Thursday, February 14, 2008

Peak Oil: Upping Energy Exposure With CNOOC, CNQ, Noble Drilling, Baker Hughes and ENCANA

The phenomena commonly referred to as "peak oil" is still not widely understood by investors, lower-level policy makers and certainly not the general public. We remain hopeful that by the end of 2008 higher oil prices might lead to greater awareness. It is encouraging to see an increasing number of top oil company executives that are willing to speak openly about peak oil. Take for example the former CEO of Talisman Energy, Dr. Jim Buckee. His recent interview with the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and additional context can be accessed via the Australian/New Zealand chapter of TheOilDrum.com. Click here to pull up the story.

When 2008 is entirely in the rear-view mirror, we will not be surprised to learn that $108 proved to be the average 2008 price for West Texas Intermediate, with at least one price spike above $125. Rising domestic consumption rates within oil producing nations that subsidize their domestic consumption, combined with escalating rates of annual production decline of existing fields is going to keep a lid on export-available global oil supplies. Furthermore, even with a global economic slowdown, oil demand growth will not retract for an extended period of time. Making matters "worse," we subscribe to the modest slowdown camp. It's hard to believe today, but monumental levels of monetary stimulus, seasoned with a dash of fiscal policy, should help keep the global economy muddling along. China growing at 8% rather than 11% will still result in significant oil demand growth.

The Investor Intelligentsia model portfolio needs additional energy exposure. Today, we will establish a number of positions. We will return with a fundamental review of each company. On the open, we will establish four new positions and raise our stake in EnCana to a more appropriate weighting:
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Monday, February 11, 2008

Did Jr. Mining Shares Bottom Last Thursday? Regardless, Stupendous Value Exists In The Bombed-Out Sector



OK folks, grab your flack jacket, helmet and don't even think about bringing the burro. We're going in - into the bombed-out Jr. mining sector, that is. While the price of precious metals has performed admirably in the last six months, performance among Jr. mining shares has been nothing short of a horror story. Explaining what has happened is beyond the scope of a single post. We will return with more detailed fundamental analysis this week.


For now, in summary, we will simply say that the most profound values among resource stocks are found with Jr. exploration and early-stage development companies. In fact, the shares are attempting to put in a bottom right now, with a strong bounce last Friday and a subtle sentiment shift taking place throughout the precious metals sector. It's too early to be certain an exact bottom has been seen, but we are certainly in the neighborhood.

We view gold's prospects for crossing $1,000 this year as a 90% probability event, with momentum spike trading that could even exceed $1,200 per ounce. Similarly, we believe silver will have little trouble moving past $20, a threshold we view as having 90% probability, with upside on trading range spikes well into the $20s. Even base metal prices should perform reasonably well regardless of global slowdown.

At the open, we will deploy about $60,000 into a flock of Jr. mining companies. This level of additional exposure is appropriate for a moderately high risk portfolio. At this juncture, we have a large cash position. The portfolio has a barbell quality: our equities are volatile, but with ample cash and extensive diversification throughout the sectors we invest, overall portfolio volatility will be moderated. When investing in Jr. mining companies, it's imperative to not make huge investments. Diversification provides flexibility as well as risk reduction.

On the open, we will establish the following positions:
  • Animas Resources (ANI.v -- Venture Exchange, Canada): Buy 2,500 shares
  • Arian Silver (AGQ.v -- Venture Exchange, Canada): Buy 7,000 shares
  • European Minerals (EPM.To -- Toronto Stock Exchange): Buy 5,000 shares
  • Exeter Resources (XRA: AMEX) -- Buy 2,000 shares
  • Full Metal Minerals (FMM.v -- Venture Exchange, Canada): Buy 2,500 shares
  • Geodex Minerals (GXM.v -- Venture Exchange, Canada): Buy 6,000 shares
  • Luna Gold (LGC.v -- Venture Exchange, Canada): Buy 2,000 shares
  • Mansfield Minerals (MDR.v: -- Venture Exchange, Canada): Buy 2,000 shares
  • Nautilus Minerals (NUS.To - Toronto Stock Exchange, Canada): Buy 3,000 shares
  • First Majestic Silver (FR.v -- Venture Exchange, Canada): Buy 2,000 shares
Normally, it's wise to use limit orders when buying Jr. mining companies. With a model portfolio where we must post in advance of purchase, it's not quite as easy to do sharp shooting from afar. The positions we are buying today are not huge, however so we are willing to let the fills come at the market price. Larger purchases would advisably be executed with limit orders, however. We will provide anaysis on each of the following companies later this week.

Friday, February 8, 2008

Silver Wheaton: Goldcorp Sale Creates Outstanding Buy; Silver Should Easily Exceed $20 Per Ounce in 2008

Silver Wheaton is arguably among the very best silver stocks to own for exposure to rising silver prices. The company negotiates off-take agreements with mining firms that typically produce silver as a byproduct of mining operations. These deals are "win-win" in nature. Silver Wheaton benefits by locking in an annual stream of silver at a set price, and the partner company is able to use this contractually agreed upon revenue stream to buttress their own operations, primarily focused on other minerals. Silver Wheaton has six silver off-take agreements in place, and according to CEO Peter Barnes, the company is talking to another ten to fifteen companies. Each new contact win has been highly accretive to Silver Wheaton and given the nature of fixed price off-take agreements, Silver Wheaton has considerable leverage to rising silver prices.

Originally, the company was part of Wheaton River's assets. Following Goldcorp's 2005 takeover of Wheaton River, Goldcorp sold 18 million Silver Wheaton shares to reduce its holdings to 49%. As an independently traded pure play on silver, Silver Wheaton has outperformed the price of silver by a wide margin. But there have been exceptions to this rule, and we are currently witnessing just such a divergence. This is a fantastic buying opportunity.

Click chart to enlarge:

In the above chart we compare Silver Wheaton to the iShares Silver Trust, a reasonable proxy for silver prices. Beginning in early January, the divergence is clear: silver bullion has left Silver Wheaton in the dust. But the under performance has largely been due to the initial rumors about a pending Goldcorp sale, and now, the waiting game for the actual transaction. Goldcorp agreed to sell to Canadian investment banks its entire remaining 108 million share Silver Wheaton horde. In the deal, Goldcorp will receive C$14.50 per common share, and the investment banks will then underwrite a share offering. The discount to prevailing market prices is normal industry practice when moving large share blocks. Furthermore, when a deal like this is in the works, it's almost always the case that the stock will hover around the offering price for some time.

The offering is scheduled to close on or before February 14, 2008. The offering was over-subscribed, with many institutional investors chomping at the bit to have the opportunity to buy large blocks of Silver Wheaton without moving the stock up massively in the wake of such accumulation. Alas, dear reader, this is how the big boys play, and most individual investors never get such preferential treatment. But understanding how the game works can at least give the "little guy" an edge in picking up some table scraps. Silver Wheaton's current quote under $15 is an artifact of this Goldcorp strategic decision.

We believe by the end of February Silver Wheaton should be on its way to retesting its old high. Silver should continue to move higher this month, with prices over $18 per ounce as a distinct possibility. But our bullish expectations for Silver Wheaton's near-term performance is also colored by our belief that investors haven't fully appreciated why Goldcorp's strategic decision is highly beneficial to Silver Wheaton. Goldcorp needed development cash, and the Silver Wheaton holding was of modest consequence compared to Goldcorp's other assets. Arguably, the Silver Wheaton position wasn't fully reflected in Goldcorp's share price anyway. To Silver Wheaton's advantage, the company can now more readily negotiate silver off-take agreements with Goldcorp competitors. Silver Wheaton is now a strong, independent company and there's no need for any ongoing relationship with Goldcorp. With the overhang of Goldcorp shares removed, prospective Silver Wheaton shareholders will no longer have to wonder when and if the Goldcorp share block would potentially flood the market.

Both silver and gold are in long-term bull markets. Volatility in bullion prices is often wicked, but by now it is quite clear that the current bull market for bullion is shaping up to be bigger than any previous witnessed by living investor memory. Consider this: the last time gold peaked over $800 in the 1980s, it did so for only a few trading days. The previous high was merely the "mania spike" associated with the last stage of the 1970s-80s bull market run. A similar observation can be made with silver. Today, however, you would be hard pressed to find mainstream financial media commentary placing today's sustained elevated prices in proper historical perspective -- never mind adjusting for inflation. As strange as it may seem to those new to the silver and gold market, we are in the early innings of this bull market move. Within a few years gold should easily be over $2,500 and silver, over $100.

Silver Wheaton will be among the strongest blue-chip company performers. We're adding 2,500 shares to the Investor Intelligentsia model portfolio on the open and it just may happen that we will not be selling our position until "Silver Wheaton" is a household name at the latter stage of our current precious metals bull market - a few years down the road.

Click chart to enlarge:



Additional information, click on the following links:




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Monday, February 4, 2008

General Update & Portfolio House Cleaning

The Investor Intelligentsia portfolio was born on the opening bell, November 15, 2007. In the grand scheme of things, not much time has passed. With a modest 1.27% net return (compared to the 5.11% loss in the S&P 500 over the same period), one might think not much has transpired. We all know better! The wicked volatility seen in this period has been on par with some of the most challenging markets seen in years.

We've decided to increase the size of the Investor Intelligentsia portfolio. Given that not much has changed, and given that the portfolio is still relatively new, our thinking basically boils down to providing you with more opportunities to watch the development of a model portfolio over time. On balance, there are many opportunities in the market today and we'd like to take advantage of these while showing you avenues for profitable investing. At the open, we will add US$800,000 and change the basis of the portfolio to $1,000,000.

Sell Carpathian Gold & Comments On Jr. Precious Metals Mining In General

At the open we will liquidate the Carpathian Gold position. Management decided to invest in a property in Brazil in a diversification effort away from Romania. In our view, it would have been better to just cut back on operations in Romania, if at all necessary. A dark cloud still hangs over junior mining companies seeking to develop properties in Romania. Carpathian will likely be successful in the long-run, but we take the view that this diversification effort may unfortunately act as a distraction. At some point in the future we may revisit the stock. Today, we say goodbye.

Junior precious metals shares have failed to show much of a bounce this year. Normally, one would expect to see the sector move higher during the first quarter, following tax loss season blood letting. This year has seen gold move to new all time highs in nominal terms, and silver getting over $17 per ounce on an intra-day basis last week. But still, junior share performance has been dreadful. The valuation of juniors with identified ore bodies and producing mid-sized and major precious metals companies is about as extreme as has been seen in the last three years. At some point this year, the sector is going to make a massive turnaround. The catalysts will likely include one or more of the following:
  • gold going over $1000 per ounce, which we expect to happen before the summer is out
  • majors like Newmont or Barrick launching takeover bids for Juniors
  • major new money entering the sector from sovereign wealth funds or similar investment groups
With the exception of Carpathian Gold, the fundamentals have only grown stronger for the junior precious metals companies we own. As we expand the portfolio today, we will add additional shares to our positions in EXMIN and San Gold. We will also add new junior positions. We'll have more to say on this sector soon.

Portfolio Additions

In our view, China's stock market hit a bottom last week. We will explain in more detail in an upcoming post. The pullback in the mainland's shares and the decline in Hong Hong has been sharp and painful. On the open, we will add to some of our existing holdings to maintain sufficient portfolio weighting while adding new positions as well:
  • PetroChina (PTR:NYSE): Add 200 shares at the open
  • China Mobile (CHL:NYSE): Add an additional 200 shares at the open
  • E-House (China) Holdings Limited: Add an additonal 1000 shares at the open
  • Hanfeng Evergreens: Add an additional 1000 shares at the open
  • WUXI Pharmatech: Add 300 shares at the open
  • SunPower Corporation (SPWR:NASDAQ): Buy 300 shares at the open
  • Tyhee Development Corp. (TDCv: Toronto Venture Exchange): Buy 10,000 shares at the open
Moving to other existing positions that deserve to have an increase to keep their weighting high, we will buy the following positions to increase exposure in the following:

  • Transocean Inc. (RIG:NYSE): Add an additional 200 shares at the open
  • AGCO Corp. (AG:NYSE): Add an additional 500 shares at the open
  • Agrium Inc. (AGU:NYSE): Add an additional 400 shares at the open
  • San Gold Corp. (SGRv: Toronto Venture Exchange): Add an additional 3,000 shares at the open
  • EXMIN (EXMv: Toronto Venture Exchange): Add an additional 20,000 shares at the open

Once all these trades have taken place the portfolio will still have over $600,000 in cash to work with. Subsequent additions will be made at a more leisurely pace in order to better demonstrate investment ideas and strategies. We will return this week with further analysis.

Click image for the closing values for Feb 2nd, 2008


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